Nova Scotia is steadily making strides in energy efficiency, positioning itself as a leader in Canada’s transition to a more sustainable energy future. While the province still faces challenges, particularly its grid and energy makeup shaped by its reliance on fossil fuels for heating, the progress it has made in improving energy efficiency is undeniable. 

 

Overcoming Fossil Fuel Reliance 

Despite the high use of oil and natural gas for heating, Nova Scotia is actively working to reduce its carbon footprint. Many homes still use oil to heat, which contributes to significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but the province is increasing its focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar to offset these. As part of its climate strategy, Nova Scotia aims to cut GHG emissions by 53% by 2030 and reach net-zero emissions by 2050, with energy efficiency at the core of these plans.   

In September 2024, the province announced plans to move to Tier 3 of the national model building codes for low-rise buildings by 2027 and Tier 3 for large buildings by 2029.  

 

A Setback in Efficiency Canada’s Rankings 

Nova Scotia slipped from second to fifth place on Efficiency Canada’s 2024 Provincial Scorecard that evaluates provinces on their energy efficiency efforts. This shift reflects areas in which the province still needs improvement, including policy gaps, outdated infrastructure, and continued dependence on fossil fuels for heating. However, this drop does not diminish the ongoing advancements the province is making in both energy efficiency programs and renewable energy integration. 

 

Positive Progress in Energy Efficiency Initiatives 

Despite the above challenges, Nova Scotia continues to make great progress in several key areas as follows. 

  1. Incentive Programs for Homes and Businesses

Nova Scotia offers programs through Efficiency Nova Scotia (ENS) to provide rebates and incentives for homeowners and businesses to invest in energy-saving upgrades. Programs such as HomeWarming help low-income residents make their homes more energy efficient, thereby reducing heating costs and lowering emissions. Businesses also benefit from incentives for energy efficient lighting and equipment. 

  1. Renewable Energy and Building Upgrades

The province has made substantial investments in renewable energy. Wind power is a major contributor to Nova Scotia’s clean energy mix, and the province aims to source 80% of its electricity from renewables by 2030. Additionally, new building codes and retrofitting programs are improving energy efficiency in homes and commercial spaces to reduce energy consumption and associated GHG emissions. 

  1. Public Education and Community Engagement

Public education campaigns are helping to raise awareness about energy-saving habits and technologies. By encouraging small changes like upgrading insulation and switching to LED lights, Nova Scotians are increasingly adopting energy efficient practices that make a big difference in reducing overall energy demand. 

 

Looking Ahead: A Greener Future 

While Nova Scotia’s reliance on fossil fuels for heating remains a challenge, the province is focused on expanding the adoption and use of energy efficient technologies and integrating renewable energy sources in the energy mix.  

Continued investment in green energy coupled with targeted efficiency programs will help the province reach its climate goals.  

Nova Scotia’s future is one where energy efficiency and sustainability are at the core of its economic and environmental strategies. 

 

CIET Supporting Nova Scotia’s Capability Building Goals 

CIET works closely with several organizations and governmental agencies throughout the province to support their training and capability building goals. Training for the industrial sector is being offered by Efficiency Nova Scotia (ENS) supported by funding received from NRCan’s Green Industrial Facilities and Manufacturing Program (GIFMP). As ENS’ training partner, CIET will deliver multiple training courses to ENS staff and stakeholders over three years. ENS also makes training available to members of their Efficiency Preferred Partner (EPP) network in the form of discounts for a number of CIET’s publicly offered training courses. 

The Nova Scotia Department of Energy (formerly Nova Scotia Natural Resources and Renewables) signed on with CIET to deliver a series of six workshops to bolster staff knowledge on various topics related to energy efficiency, energy efficiency program design and delivery, as well as existing building commissioning to name a few. Additionally, Nova Scotia’s Department of Public Works (NSDPW) has been relying on CIET for training to support internal staff and building operators across their 430+ properties. Finally, since 2018, CIET has delivered training for the building operators working across Nova Scotia Community College (NSCC)’s campuses, providing training on operations fundamentals, building automation systems, and energy cost reductions. 

 

Conclusion 

Nova Scotia may have experienced a minor setback in energy efficiency rankings, but its ongoing efforts to reduce energy consumption, invest in renewable energy, and improve public engagement point to a bright and sustainable future.  

With continued focus and innovation, Nova Scotia will continue to lead by example and punch above its weight in supporting Canada’s journey toward a cleaner, energy efficient future. 

 

Author

Lisa Rae, CEM, CMVP, CRE

Business Development Manager, CIET

Find Lisa Rae on LinkedIn

 

Sources: 

1. Nova Scotia’s Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Targets: 

  • The Province of Nova Scotia has committed to reducing GHG emissions by 53% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. This is part of the provincial government’s broader climate action plan aimed at reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. 

 

2. Efficiency Canada’s Provincial Scorecard: 

  • Efficiency Canada’s Provincial Scorecard evaluates provinces based on their energy efficiency progress. Nova Scotia dropped from second to fifth place in the 2024 scorecard, indicating the province needs to improve certain aspects of its energy efficiency initiatives. 

 

3. Renewable Energy Goals: 

 

3. HomeWarming Program: 

  • The HomeWarming Program offers free energy efficiency upgrades for low-income homeowners. This initiative helps reduce annual heating costs for thousands of Nova Scotians. 

 

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